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CBSE Class 10 Notes

NCERT

By Pratap Sanjay Sir

CBSE Board Class 10 (2027) Official Curriculum

Class 10th NCERT Smart Revision Notes

Authored by Pratap Sanjay Sir. Precise chapter summaries, important definitions, NCERT formulas, grammar rules, and model questions crafted for 95%+ Board Exam excellence.

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CBSE Official Sample Question Papers (SQP)

Class X 2026-27

Direct automatic link to CBSE Academic portal with Official Marking Scheme (MS)

Official CBSE SQP Portal (2026-27)

Class 10 Mathematics

NCERT Chapter Notes, Formulas, Theorems & Important Solutions

14 Chapters Complete
Chapter 1

Real Numbers

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Irrational proofs (√2, √3, √5).

Open Notes Available
Chapter 2

Polynomials

Zeroes of polynomial, Relationship between zeroes and coefficients.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 3

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Graphical method, Substitution and Elimination methods.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 4

Quadratic Equations

Standard form, Factorisation, Quadratic formula, Nature of roots.

Open Notes High Weightage
Chapter 5

Arithmetic Progressions

nth term formula, Sum of first n terms, Word problems.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 6

Triangles

Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem), Criteria of similarity.

Open Notes Important
Chapter 7

Coordinate Geometry

Distance formula, Section formula, Mid-point formula.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 8

Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometric ratios, values at 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, Identities.

Open Notes Very Important
Chapter 9

Some Applications of Trigonometry

Heights and distances, Angle of elevation and depression.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 10

Circles

Tangents from external points, Theorems & proofs.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 11

Areas Related to Circles

Area of sector and segments, perimeter of combined figures.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 12

Surface Areas and Volumes

Combination of solids (cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone, hemisphere).

Open Notes Available
Chapter 13

Statistics

Direct, Assumed Mean methods, Mode and Median of grouped data.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 14

Probability

Theoretical probability, Coins, Dice, Deck of cards problems.

Open Notes Available

Class 10 Science

Chemical Reactions, Life Processes, Electricity & Light Revision

13 Chapters Complete
Chapter 1

Chemical Reactions and Equations

Balancing, Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Redox.

Open Notes Topper Notes
Chapter 2

Acids, Bases and Salts

pH scale, Bleaching powder, Baking & Washing soda, POP.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 3

Metals and Non-metals

Physical & chemical properties, Reactivity series, Ionic compounds.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 4

Carbon and its Compounds

Covalent bonds, Homologous series, Saturated & Unsaturated carbon.

Open Notes High Marks
Chapter 5

Life Processes

Nutrition, Aerobic/Anaerobic Respiration, Heart, Nephron diagrams.

Open Notes Must Revise
Chapter 6

Control and Coordination

Neuron structure, Reflex arc, Human brain, Plant hormones (Auxins).

Open Notes Available
Chapter 7

How do Organisms Reproduce?

Fission, Budding, Flower reproductive parts, Reproductive health.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 8

Heredity

Mendel laws of inheritance, Monohybrid/Dihybrid ratio, Sex determination.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 9

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Mirror formula, Lens formula, Magnification, Refractive index.

Open Notes High Weightage
Chapter 10

Human Eye and Colourful World

Defects of vision (Myopia, Hypermetropia), Prism, Rainbow, Scattering.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 11

Electricity

Ohm’s law, Factors affecting resistance, Series & Parallel, Electric power.

Open Notes Numericals
Chapter 12

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Field lines, Right-hand thumb rule, Solenoid, Fleming’s Left-Hand rule.

Open Notes Available
Chapter 13

Our Environment

Ecosystem, 10% law of energy, Biological magnification, Ozone depletion.

Open Notes Scoring

Class 10 Social Science

History, Geography, Political Science (Civics) & Economics

21 Chapters Complete

Class 10 English Language & Literature

First Flight (Prose & Poems) and Footprints Without Feet Supplementary

First Flight: Prose (9 Chapters)

  • Ch 1: A Letter to God (G.L. Fuentes)
  • Ch 2: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
  • Ch 3: Two Stories About Flying
  • Ch 4: From the Diary of Anne Frank
  • Ch 5: Glimpses of India (Goa, Coorg, Assam)
  • Ch 6: Mijbil the Otter
  • Ch 7: Madam Rides the Bus
  • Ch 8: The Sermon at Benares
  • Ch 9: The Proposal (Anton Chekhov)
Read Prose Notes

First Flight: Poetry (10 Poems)

  • 1. Dust of Snow & 2. Fire and Ice (Robert Frost)
  • 3. A Tiger in the Zoo (Leslie Norris)
  • 4. How to Tell Wild Animals
  • 5. The Ball Poem (John Berryman)
  • 6. Amanda! (Robin Klein)
  • 7. The Trees (Adrienne Rich)
  • 8. Fog (Carl Sandburg)
  • 9. The Tale of Custard the Dragon (Ogden Nash)
  • 10. For Anne Gregory (W.B. Yeats)
Poetic Devices & Summary

Footprints Without Feet (9 Chapters)

  • Ch 1: A Triumph of Surgery (James Herriot)
  • Ch 2: The Thief's Story (Ruskin Bond)
  • Ch 3: The Midnight Visitor
  • Ch 4: A Question of Trust
  • Ch 5: Footprints without Feet (H.G. Wells)
  • Ch 6: The Making of a Scientist
  • Ch 7: The Necklace (Guy de Maupassant)
  • Ch 8: Bholi (K.A. Abbas)
  • Ch 9: The Book That Saved the Earth
Download Footprints PDF

कक्षा 10 हिन्दी (Course A, B एवं व्याकरण)

क्षितिज, कृतिका, स्पर्श, संचयन तथा व्यावहारिक व्याकरण

पाठ्यपुस्तक

क्षितिज भाग-2 (काव्य एवं गद्य खंड)

1. पद (सूरदास)
2. राम-लक्ष्मण संवाद (तुलसीदास)
3. आत्मकथ्य (प्रसाद)
4. उत्साह / अट नहीं रही (निराला)
5. यह दंतुरहित मुस्कान (नागार्जुन)
6. संगतकार (मंगलेश डबराल)
7. नेताजी का चश्मा (स्वयं प्रकाश)
8. बालगोबिन भगत (बेनीपुरी)
9. लखनवी अंदाज़ (यशपाल)
10. एक कहानी यह भी (मन्नू भंडारी)
पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक

कृतिका भाग-2

अध्याय 1: माता का आँचल

लेखक: शिवपूजन सहाय (ग्रामीण बचपन और वात्सल्य प्रेम)

अध्याय 2: साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि...

लेखिका: मधु कांकरिया (सिक्किम व हिमालय यात्रा वृतांत)

अध्याय 3: मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ?

लेखक: अज्ञेय (सच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्स्यायन)

सम्पूर्ण Course A नोट्स खोलें

Computer Science & Information Technology

CBSE Subject Code 402

Complete NCERT Theory + Practical Skills Revision Guide by Pratap Sanjay Sir

Open Computer Hub
Part A: Employability Skills 10 Marks
  • Unit 1: Communication Skills-II Verbal & Non-Verbal
  • Unit 2: Self-Management Skills-II Stress & Motivation
  • Unit 3: ICT Skills-II (Basic Computer Operations) Core Topic
  • Unit 4: Entrepreneurial Skills-II Business Awareness
  • Unit 5: Green Skills-II Sustainable Dev.
Theory (50 Marks) + Practical Assessment & Project Viva (50 Marks) = 100 Marks
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